by Susan Thixton
The pet food Recall that began in March of 2007 was the worst in history. No one can tell you for certain that a pet food will not be Recalled, but there are things to look for and avoid that can improve your chances to locate a healthy, safe food for your dog or cat.
Start by ignoring the advertising, the price, and the front of the bag of a pet food. The signs to look for are found on the back or side of the bag or can in the Ingredient Listing. Dry foods can contain 90 different ingredients and canned foods can contain 50 or more different ingredients. But don’t despair, you don’t need to learn all of them. Just be aware of a few key ingredients that have the potential to be risky.
‘Wheat Gluten’, ‘Corn Gluten’, or ‘Rice Gluten’. These are the ingredients that were responsible for the Pet food recall of 2007. While glutens have been used in some pet foods for years, the problem last year was the source of the products. The tainted ingredients were imported from China - a country with a history of poor quality control. The imported glutens were found to contain added chemicals that caused crystals in the kidneys of pets.
It is important to avoid Dog Foods and cat foods that contain imported glutens. And pet owners should be aware that glutens provide no real nutrition to their pet’s food. Glutens can be used as a thickener and as a protein boost for a pet food. Adult Dog Foods must provide a minimum of 18% protein and adult cat foods must provide a minimum of 26% protein. Sometimes, when a pet food does not provide sufficient actual meat in a food - glutens are added to boost the protein to the required percentages. A better protein source for your pet comes from meat - not from glutens.
‘By Products’. By-products have never caused a Pet food recall, but an understanding of this common pet food ingredient is required to understand the controversy that exists about it. To explain by-products, I am comparing it to pies. There are apple pies, cherry pies, chocolate pies, meringue pies, meat pies, mud pies, pie in math, cow pies, and so on. Imagine if you purchased a pie without knowing what type of pie it was - no clue if it was an apple pie or if it was a cow pie. The same holds true with by-products in pet food.
AAFCO (American Association of Feed Control Officials - the organization responsible for all animal feed manufacturing rules and regulations) defines by-products as “meat by-products is the non-rendered, clean parts, other than meat, derived from slaughtered mammals. It includes, but is not limited to, lungs, spleen, kidneys, brain, livers, blood, bone, partially defatted low temperature fatty tissue, and stomachs and intestines freed of their contents. It does not include hair, horns, teeth, and hoofs. It shall be suitable for use in animal food. If it bears name descriptive of its kind, it must correspond thereto.”
The pet food ingredient by-product is a catch-all ingredient. Any or all left over animal tissues left over from human food are clumped into this one pet food ingredient. Pet owners have no guarantee of what they are feeding - intestines or liver. By-products can be listed in many variations on the pet food label - Chicken By-Products, Beef By-Products, Chicken By-Product Meal, Beef By-Product Meal, and so forth.
‘Meat Meal’, ‘Meat and Bone Meal’, or ‘Animal Digest’. These ingredients are very similar to by-products with a similar AAFCO definition. A catch all pet food ingredient using various left-over parts of animal tissue not used in human food. Again, no certainty of what your pet is actually eating.
‘Animal Fat’. In 2002 the FDA released a report with a list of many popular pet foods that contain the drug pentobarbital. This is the drug that is used to euthanize dogs, cats, cattle, and horses.
Controversy still exists as to how a drug that is used to euthanize animals could be found in pet food. Definitely pentobarbital ends up into pet food from rendered (cooked) euthanized animals - end ingredients from the rendering process are sold to pet food manufacturers. Some pet food safety advocates say that rendered pets - euthanized and removed from animal shelters and veterinarian offices all across the country - is the source of the pentobarbital. Others say that the source is from euthanized cattle and horses. The FDA did develop testing methods in an attempt to find a definitive answer - but to date, no results have ever been released to the public - to confirm or deny the possibility that rendered pets are in pet food.
However, the one thing the FDA/CVM has determined through their testing is the pet food ingredient ‘animal fat’ is the most common ingredient to contain pentobarbital. In other words, if you are feeding a Dog Food or cat food (or treats) with the ingredient ‘animal fat’ in the ingredient listing - you are (more than likely) feeding your pet euthanized animals. Not every batch of pet food tested that contained the ingredient ‘animal fat’ has proved to contain pentobarbital - but why would any pet owner want to take the chance? Avoid dog foods, cat foods, and dog and cat treats that contain the ingredient ‘animal fat’.
‘BHA’, ‘BHT’, ‘TBHQ’, and ‘Ethoxyquin’. These pet food ingredients are chemical preservatives that have a long controversial history. There is much scientific evidence that links these chemicals to tumors and cancer. All of these chemicals are rarely used to preserve human food and if so, are used in a far less quantity than is approved for use in pet foods.
‘Corn’, ‘Wheat’, ‘Soy’. There is no clinical evidence that these common pet food ingredients are dangerous to pets, but they have been associated with pet food Recalls of the past. Grains such as corn, wheat, and soy (and all their variations) are prone to a deadly mold called aflatoxin. According to AAFCO regulations, pet food manufacturers are not required to test ingredients for safety or absence of mold.
There is more to selecting a true healthy pet food for your dog or cat than avoiding the above mentioned ingredients. This is just a start - based on pet food history, AAFCO ingredient definitions, science and opinion of many pet food experts including myself. There are many quality pet foods available that do NOT use the above ingredients and that add health promoting ingredients to their foods and treats. Continue to learn as much as you can about what you are feeding your pet and ALWAYS read the labels!
About the Author:
Before you feed your pet one more meal, visit TruthAboutPetFood.com to learn how to select the best, safest food for your dog or cat. Make sure you visit the Paws Club library of pet food articles and learn how Petsumer Report provides pet owners with information the pet food packaging doesn’t tell you.
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